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Michael Reese Hospital

(photos by Lee Bey)
For nearly a year now, I've found it impossible to stay away from Michael Reese Hospital. But the reasons are architectural, rather than medical. The once top-flight institution has gone through hard times in recent decades, leaving a small collection of fairly nice modernist buildings sitting empty. 

The former waiting room above--look at the dust settling on those red chairs like old ghosts--is the shuttered Laz Chapman Pathology Institute. The institute once hosted research on kidney and lung diseases. It had the very latest in electron microscopes, animal testing labs--even an autopsy room--when it was built in 1965. Laz Chapman, for whom the building is named, was CEO of H. Kramer & Co., a brass-smelting company in the Pilsen neighborhood. His estate funded the $400,000 cost of construction. And that painting, there, above the down staircase: I wonder if that's Chapman himself looking out over the decay?


The empty circular Simon Wexler Psychiatric Research and Clinic Pavilion was designed by Chicago architects Ezra Gordon and Jack Levin. Built in 1962, this beautifully humane building was an outpatient facility with 35 interview rooms arranged around the circumference of the building. There is a skylight at the top and a research lab. Wexler was founder of Allied Radio Corp. His widow donated $150,000 of the building's $450,000 cost. The photo below (shot through a window) shows an interior staircase leading to the interview rooms. Peeling paint hangs from the ceiling and has collected on the floor.

 

 I'm not sure if the blood bank (below) is still in use. The lines and proportions of this low-slung, one story building are nonetheless worthy of attention.

 

Our visit today ends below...at the foot of the broken concrete steps of the former David T. Siegel Institute for Communicative Disorders. Built in 1970, the facility was designed to children who were blind, deaf or aphasic--or all of the above. The hospital's exterior way-finding sign, however, botches the building's name and mission, referring to the complex as the David T. Siegal Institute for Communicable Disorders.

 

Michael Reese represented a high-point in postwar medical campus planning and no wonder: Walter Gropius worked as a consultant to the hospital's planner Reginald R. Issacs. The hub of the campus at 29th and Ellis is a tightly-packed collection of buildings including a 1960s bedtower and a six-story main building from 1907. Things are less dense away from the center as low-rise, single- and two-story buildings dot park-like surroundings. I found one surprise during a recent visit: a monument marking the spot of the demolished Farragut Boat Club gym where the game of softball was invented.

These photos were just quick studies. What I'd really like to do is work with the hospital, walk the grounds and take the time needed to create a series of portraits for each of these buildings. And I'd love to get inside some of them. I'll let you know if I'm successful.

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Comments

Great expaose on Michael Reese Hospital's Architecture. I wish you look in your endeavor to further this project. As a Native Chicagoan I recently returned for a visit from my now home in Florida. Reese was one of the places I stopped by while on the Southside. Thanks for the trip down memory lane.

Lee I just tripped across this site! Wow.. who knew you were interested in this area as well! Nice work, I've bookmarked this as well and I'll be back. I need time to read thru this, it looks very good indeed!

cheers, Jannx

Have you looked into the building designed by Simeon B. Eisendrath at Michael Reese Hospital?

Tim: I should look it up. Didnt he work in the 1920s-1930s?

Hi: I have been looking into the history of Michael Reese. A man named Simeon B. Eisendrath was credited with building Michael Reese. Eisendrath had worked for Louis Sullivan at one point. But I cannot find a picture or even any notation about which building he would be associated. I found that Michael Reese started in 1881 but he would have been too young as most account place his birth as 1867/69. I am thinking there was an earlier building at 2929 S. Ellis prior to the 1907 building. I am interested for several reasons not least of which all three of my sons were born at Michael Reese. Any help finding Eisendrath connected to one of the buildings there would be very nice.

Many thanks for publishing these pictures of the Simon Wexler Psychiatric Research and Clinic Pavilion. I was born in 1962 after my grandfather past away so I never had the opportunity to meet him, nor was I aware that such a facility had existed. My Grandmother Lottie spoke about him but I don't recall any dialog regarding this facility. However, it is nice to see this piece of history. Thank you for sharing.
-- Gregory

I had the privilege of being a student nurse at Michael Reese from 1960-1963 when we graduated at the old McCormick Place. It was an incredible hospital and research center, so far ahead of so many hospitals. It also did so much charity work it now amazes me. Patients would come to Reese and do anything to avoid County. The grounds were quite nice and near P&PI (which had inpatient and out patient including kids) were very pretty. Reese was so far ahead of everyone in so many ways, peds, OB with natural deliveries and rooming in, ICU (one of the first), Premie nursery, new modern OR, etc.. I don't remember any racial problems and we all seemed to work together and care for our patients well. What a shame that profit is now more important than patient care and the research needed to support it. Michael Reese was a humane place. I believe Reese was what hospitals and their staff should be. It would be a crime for it to close for an Olympic bid. Your photos made me nostalgic. I became a caring concerned nurse because of Reese. thank you

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